Language gap between academia and business

Transitioning from Academia to Industry, a Data Scientist Perspective

19 January 2019

Transitioning from Academia to Industry: A Guide for Aspiring Data Scientists

Have you ever struggled to communicate your ideas effectively to business professionals when transitioning from academia to industry? If you're coming from an academic background and aiming for a career in the private sector, you may find the jargon and communication styles quite different.

Understanding the Language Gap Between Academia and Business

Academia and the private sector often speak different languages. In academia, the focus is on innovation and originality, leading to the use of terms like novel, insight, paradigm, robust, and elucidate. Research often involves complex landscapes and frameworks, with a tendency to use words like putative, respectively, and potentially to handle uncertainty and criticism.

On the other hand, the business world values clarity and efficiency. Terms such as ballpark, itemize, prioritize, agile, incentivize, proactive, and empowerment reflect the need for quick solutions and strategic thinking. Business professionals focus on value, profit, and material gains, often using expressions like push the envelope and added value.

Transitioning from academia to industry can be challenging but rewarding

The Critical Attitude Shift

Academics are trained to be critical and challenge ideas rigorously. However, in the business world, being overly critical can be counterproductive. In business, you'll often hear terms like opportunities for improvement rather than pitfalls. Issues are described as in development or with growth potential, and even terminations are referred to as restructuring. Adapting to this language and attitude is crucial for fitting into the corporate environment.

Adapting to Corporate Culture

Business professionals often prioritize efficiency and profit. Words like ballpark, itemize, agile, and takeaways emphasize task management and speed. Expressions such as incentivize, proactive, and repurpose highlight the dynamic nature of corporate work. When discussing strategy, terms like empowerment and leverage are common, reflecting a focus on strategic impact and financial value.

The difference in wording reflects different attitudes and methods used in business and research. However, the skills gained in research can be valuable in the business world. Mastering the art of communication can facilitate a smooth transition from academia to industry. Effective communication is crucial for team success and overall company performance.

In academia, you often manage a project from start to finish, communicating with peers who are already familiar with your topic. In contrast, the corporate world involves working within a larger process, requiring clear communication and documentation. Corporate language often emphasizes organization and management.

Crafting a Business-Ready CV

When transitioning to a corporate role, your CV needs to shift from the academic format. Instead of a detailed list of projects and publications, focus on achievements and contributions that align with business needs. Follow Google's recommendations for tech jobs, using a business tone and highlighting impact. For example, replace academic jargon with phrases like 'Achieved Z' or 'Managed a team of N people'.

In the business world, the emphasis is less on publications and more on the skills and logistics involved in achieving results. Break down your academic achievements into understandable and valuable skills for potential employers.

Effective CV writing is crucial for transitioning from academia to industry

Presenting Your Research

When discussing your research, practice explaining it to non-academic audiences. Focus on the big picture and avoid technical jargon. Use everyday language and make parallels with business or everyday life. Consider preparing an elevator pitch or reviewing 3MT videos for inspiration.

Effective Presentations

In the corporate world, presentations are crucial for persuading and informing. Unlike academic presentations, business presentations require a strong focus on the form and visual appeal. Ensure your slides are well-designed and that your presentation highlights the big picture before delving into details.

Final Thoughts

Although there is a significant gap between academia and business, bridging this divide can be rewarding. Adapting to business language and practices will open new doors and enhance your career opportunities. Engage with industry events, practice your communication skills, and be prepared for interviews to ensure a successful transition.

Successfully transitioning from academia to industry opens new career opportunities

Also published on Medium


Senior Data Scientist / Deep Learning Engineer

PhD in Bio-Mathematics, Data Science & Machine Learning